Container port cranes need to be strong enough to lift several tons. But they also need enough finesse to lift and lower these huge loads smoothly without too much jerking. This makes these cranes good candidates for control by DC drives. Drives allow constant torque at all speeds and relatively smooth acceleration and deceleration. These benefits come at a price, though. Drives can destroy the bearings of the motors they control, as one Long Beach crane owner learned all too well.
This company did business at the Pacific Container Terminal, where it had 10 cranes, each able to lift 50 tons. Each crane had two 650 HP DC motors to raise and lower the massive loads. Each motor was plagued by chronic bearing failure, with about one failure every month or two. Every time a bearing failed, the 8-ton motor would have to be removed and sent off for repair. On top of the repair costs, each removal also costs 16 hours in downtime.
Reed Electric & Field Service, which replaced the bearing, determined that stray currents caused the failures. The drives were inducing a voltage onto the motor shafts, and that voltage then discharged by arcing through the bearings. Over time, the scars from these arcs roughened the smooth bearing surface, causing friction and further damage. But knowing the cause did not cure the symptom. First, Reed Electric tried installing carbon brushes to no avail. Next, they tried installing an insulated bearing on each motor. However, when they insulated one motor bearing, the other would get damaged instead.
Finally, they hit on a solution: The AEGIS PRO ring. The PRO ring surrounds the shaft with millions of conductive microfibers, providing low-resistance paths from shaft to ground. Shaft voltage dissipates harmlessly through the ring before it can build up high enough to arc through the bearing. (They also installed an insulated bearing opposite the AEGIS ring to interrupt any circulating currents that might occur.)
After installing an AEGIS ring on the first motor, the crane team waited to see what would happen. One month passed. Then two. When three months had passed - longer than any motors had survived in years - they knew they'd got done it. And from then, they began installing PRO rings on the remaining 19 motors.
Reed Electric's field service manager summarized: "We used to pull the motors out every one or two months. To date, we have installed the AEGIS ring on six motors and haven't had a single problem with any of them since. We're going to keep using the PRO ring because it's working. It's really doing the trick."
This case study is based on a previously published article.
AEGIS Rings also come with a 2-year extended warranty against bearing fluting damage. No other form of protection against VFD-caused bearing damage offers a warranty like this.
To learn more about AEGIS shaft grounding and best practices for electrical bearing protection, sign up for a training. We offer monthly live training webinars, and - pandemic restrictions permitting - we can also visit your facility to review your exact application.
